定 语 从 句整理ppt.ppt

定 语 从 句 * * * * 定 语 从 句 关系代词引导的定语从句 功能 用于限制性从句和 只用于 作用 非限制性从句 限制性从句 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom which that 定语 whose whose (=of whom) (=of which) 1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 The boys who are playing football on the playground are my classmates. The man that (who) is talking to me is a friend of hers. He is the man who (that) means what he says. 2.作宾语： The man whom you want to see has come. The letter which /that I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 3.作定语：关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语用。 The girl whose father is our math teacher is a good singer. He mentioned a book whose author (=the author of which) I can’t remember now. 4.使用要点: 1)关系代词的省略 (1)直接宾语时可以省略。例如: The man (whom) you saw just now is our manager. Who was the woman (that) you were talking with? Is there anything (that) I can do for you? (2)在“there+be” 结构的从句中作主语的关系代词可以省 略。 This is the only bus (that) there is to that park Note: 关系代词放在介词后作宾语时，不能省略。但介词 位于词尾时，关系代词可以省略。例如 : This is the girl with whom he worked. (whom不可省) This is the girl (whom) he worked with. This is the room in which Churchill was born . (which不可省) This is the room (which) Churchill was born in. 2)如果关系代词紧跟在介词后面，不能用who或 that, 只 能用which或 whom This is the question about which (不用that) they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks. The people with whom （不用that）he worked thought he was a bit strange. 3)如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词 一般只用 that, 不用 which Please just tell me anything (that) you know about the author of the book. That’s all (that) I could do at that time. 4)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及 first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用 that不用 which, who或