高中虚拟语气.ppt

 Subjunctive mood (虚拟语气） (1)语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 (2)语气的种类： ①陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 We are not ready.我们没准备好。 What a fine day it is！多好的天气啊！ 1．语气的定义和种类 ②祈使语气：表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。 Open the door，please.请打开门。 ③虚拟语气：当表示与事实相反的虚拟假设，或说话者的主观愿望，推测时，谓语动词需要使用一种特殊形式，称为虚拟语气。 eg. If I were you，I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。 May you succeed！祝您成功！  Unreal conditionals  with “if clause” if引导的虚拟条件句中 1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we will go to the park. 1. If引导的条件状语从句 If引导的真实条件句 2. If he had seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it. If引导的虚拟条件句 条件从句 主句 did/were (be动 词一般用were,非正式情况可用was） would (could, might ,should) + do 总结 (1). Opposite to the present truth 与现在事实相反时，主、从句谓语构成 would → intention; plan; expected result (意图；计划；必然结果） could → ability; possibility （能够；可能性） might → possibility （可能性） should → suggestion （建议） TIP Translation: 1 如果我是你，我可能会告诉他真相。 If I ____ you, I _______________him the truth. 2 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都会很顺利的. If my brother _____ here, everything _________ all right. were might tell were would be Practice: 条件从句 主句 had done would (should, could, might ) + have done 总结 (2). Opposite to the past truth 与过去事实相反时，主、从句谓语构成 If they hadn’t committed a crime, they wouldn’t have been caught by the police. If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had Look and learn: 1.If Tom ______________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ______________ (pass) it. 2.If you ________________(get) up earlier, you __________________ (catch) the first train. 3.If I ______________ (meet) you yesterday, we _____________ (go) to the concert together.