主讲教师丁旭光详解.pptVIP

主讲教师：丁旭光 Unit 1 Friendship (一) 1. add vt. vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说 常用结构： add to增添；增加；增进 add ...to ...把……增添到…… add up to总数为；总计为 He added some wood to increase the fire. 他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。 I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。 The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。 That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to , John? A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我要说的就是这些，约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？ 2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 易混辨析 ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect vt. 疏忽，忽视 侧重指有意忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 高手过招 用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空 ①We could not afford to _______ such a serious offence(严重犯规). ②He utterly(完全地) _______ my warnings and met with an accident. ③Don’t ________ to pay him a visit now and then. overlook ignored neglect 3.settle vi. 安家；定居 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 常用结构： settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在……定居 He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 —Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I’ll make friends once . A. I’m settled B. I have settled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling 解析：选A。settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本题由once(一旦)引导时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。 4.suffer vt. 遭受；忍受 vi.后接from/for意为“受……之苦”，“患……疾病” 常用结构：suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains 遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦 Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗? 翻译句子 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 5.go through 经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。 比较 get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话 1.John has got through the examination.约翰已经通过考试了。 2.The operator finally got me through.接线员最终给我接通了电话。 Before you do the exercise, please the whole text. A. go over B. go through C. check D. get through