状语从句.pptVIP

状语从句 * * 九种常用的状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 状语从句有九种， 时地原因条状补， 目比结果方让步， 连词引导各不同； 主句通常前面走， 连词引导紧随后， 从句若在主前头， 主从之间有个逗。 While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 条件 让步 方式 状语从句的分类 一 时间状语从句 When 既可指某一点时间,也可指一段时间; while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的; as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。,翻译成”一边……一边……” 1. when / while/ as When he returned, his wife was cooking. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. As he was reading, he was listening to the radio. 注意: when / while都可以做并列连词,连接并列句,when表示 “就在这时”和 “was doing”, “had just done”和 “was about to do”连用; while则表示转折“然而” I was about to leave when the mobile phone rang. I like English while my brother likes math. 2. “一……就……” As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. upon/ on+ arriving Immediately +句子 The +时间名词(minute/moment ……)+句子 Hardly/Scarcely…whenNo sooner…than放句首，前倒后不倒主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时 我刚一到家，就下雨了。 I had hardly/ scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. =Hardly/ Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. =No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 3. before It will be +一段时间+before从句(does) 要过……才能做 It will not be +一段时间+before从句 要不了…… 就能做 It was +一段时间+before从句(did) 过了……做了…… It was not+一段时间+before从句(did) 没过……做了…… 1）It will be/＋时间段＋before…“还要过多久才……” It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2） It