2017年高考地理知识点总结：人地关系思想的演变.doc

2017年高考地理知识点总结：人地关系思想的演变 2017高考地理知识点总结：人地关系思想的演变 人地关系思想的演变 1、可持续发展的原则：公平性原则、持续性原则、共同性原则。 2、人类不断通过生产活动从环境中获取物质和能量;人类不断通过新陈代谢和消费活动向环境中排放废弃物和能量;人类对待环境的态度和行为，会得到环境不同的响应(环境的反馈作用)。 3、人类向环境索取资源的速度超过了资源本身及其替代品的再生速度，会造成资源短缺和生态破坏等问题;人类向环境排放废弃物的数量超过了环境的自净能力，会造成环境污染等问题。 4、环境问题主要分为环境污染和生态破坏。从其分布来看，①城市以环境污染为主，乡村以生态破坏为主;②发达国家以环境污染为主，发展中国家，由于承受人口和发展的双重压力，而且发达国家将许多污染严重的工业转移到发展中国家，其环境污染和生态破坏均较严重。 5、产生环境问题的根本原因是片面追求经济效益，忽略了生态效益、社会效益，即环境问题的实质是发展问题。 6、可持续发展的内涵：生态可持续、经济可持续、社会可持续，其中生态可持续是基础，经济可持续是条件，社会可持续是目的。 7、人地关系演变： 崇拜自然(原始时期)→改造自然(农业时期)→征服自然(工业时期)→人地和谐(即人口、资源、环境和发展相协调)(现在) daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture correct, full of spirit; cycling of the same students, at the school gate and get off, go to the car line of the school; are not allowed to ride a bicycle in the