高考英语语法复习-情态动词与虚拟语气ppt.pptVIP

12.It’s important that he advice of other people about our work. A.ask B.will ask C.must ask D.have asked 解析 在句型 It is important(strange, natural,necessary...)+从句结构中,从句中谓 语动词要用“should+动词原形”构成,should 可以省略。 A 13.If he his legs in the last training, he the coming World Cup,which he has been longing to compete in. A.hadn’t hurt;would join in B.hadn’t hurt;would have taken part in C.didn’t hurt;would go in for D.didn’t hurt;would have taken part in 解析 根据句子结构可以知道,该题是由if引导 的条件状语从句,分析句意,该句表示一种假设, 从句中的动作是在过去发生,即表示与过去事实 相反,主句的动作是在将来发生,即表示与将来 事实相反,故从句谓语动词用had done,主句用 would (could,might)+动词原形。 A 14.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour,otherwise I you waiting for such a long time. A.will not keep B.have not kept C.had not kept D.would not have kept 解析 根据句子意义,otherwise 前的分句为客 观事实,应使用一般过去时,而otherwise 后一 分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设,句中实 际省略了if 条件句if I hadn’t been caught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主 句虚拟结构,应选 wouldn’t have kept。 D 15.—It’s the office!So you know eating is not allowed here. —Oh,sorry. A.must B.will C.may D.need 解析 句意为:这是办公室！因此你一定知道吃 的不允许带到这里。must表示“一定”的意思。 A 16.John promised his doctor he not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would 解析 句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟,从那 以后,他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表 示“允诺”,故应选择D项。 D 17.—What sort of house do you want to have？ Something big？ —Well,it be big—that’s not important. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t 解析 句意为:“你想要什么样的房子？要大的 吗？”“噢,它不需要很大,那不重要。” 由...that’s not important.这一语境可知, 空格处应表示“不需要”,故须用needn’t。 B 18.—I to your birthday party last Sunday. —Unfortunately,you were out on business. A.had come B.came C.would come D.would have come 解析 根据对话情景可知,答句Unfortunately, you were out on business.(不幸的是你出差 了)实际上是上一句暗示