2013年步步高大一轮复习word文档(人教版)Book1unit4.docVIP

1.doubt whether/if... I don’t doubt that he’ll come. 我确信他会来。 I doubt whether he’ll come. 我不敢肯定他能否来。 2.A is to B what C is to D. ＝What A is to B is what C is to D. Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 发动机之于机器如同心脏之于动物。 3.had hoped to do＝hoped to have done 类似的词还有：expect，think，intend，design，plan，mean，suppose等，此类结构还有：would like/prefer/love to have done，was/were supposed to have done。 —Did you go to see the film Titanic last night? ——昨晚你看电影《泰坦尼克号》了吗？ —I’d like to have，but I had an unexpected guest. ——我本想看，但没料想来了位客人。 1.time is up：someone has to stop doing something，because they have done it for long enough该结束了；够了 OK，kids！Time is up—get out of the pool. 好了，孩子们！游够了——从池子里出来吧。 2.“So what？”：to show that you don’t think that something that has been mentioned is important那有什么关系呢？ I do smoke here.So what? 我在这里抽烟了。那又怎么样呢？ Ⅰ.词汇与派生 联想记忆法 1.burst vi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发→burst into＋n./burst out doing突然开始…… 2.event n.事件，大事；比赛项目→incident n.暴力事件；军事冲突→accident n.意外事故 3.ruin n.[C]废墟；[U]毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产→in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 4.rescue n. vt.援救；营救→come to one’s rescue挽救某人 5.trap vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境→be trapped in/by...被困在……里/被……困住了；卡住，缠住 6.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→bury sb./oneself in sth.(be buried in sth.)专心致志于某事，埋头于某事 7.shelter n.掩蔽(处)，避身处→seek shelter from...寻找躲避……的地方 8.damage n. vt.损失；损害→damages (pl.)损害赔偿金 9.congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词→Congratulations！(用以向人祝贺)祝贺，恭喜→congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事 10.outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓→headline n.报刊的大字标题→title n.标题；头衔；资格 构词记忆法 1.nation n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的 2.suffering n.苦难；痛苦→suffer vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨；vt.遭受，蒙受 3.extreme adj.极度的；极端的→extremely adv.极其，极端，非常 4.injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的 5.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction n.破坏；毁坏 6.shock vt. vi.使震惊；震动；n.震惊；打击；休克→shocked adj.感到震惊的 7.electricity n.电；电学；电流→electrician n.电工 8.mine n.矿；矿山；矿井→miner n.矿工 9.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 10.judge n.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n.判断力；识别力 11.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；诚恳的，诚实的 12.express vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递 语境助记法 The whole