2013年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目(20130101).docVIP

2013年职称英语类新增文章篇目 2013年职称英语类 新增文章篇目 阅读理解（3篇） …………3页 第十六篇：Eat to Live *第二十九篇：“Dont Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning +第三十九篇：Sauna 完形填空（3篇） …………12页 第二篇：A Biological Clock *第九篇：The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints +第十四篇：Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores 注： 1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章； 2、阅读理解，请参见第页；完形填空，请参见第2页； 3、2013年词汇部分、大纲与2012年教材相比未作任何变化 。第十六篇：Eat to Live A meager diet may give you health and long life, but its not much fun—and it might not even be necessary. We may be able to hang on to1 most of that youthful vigor even if we dont start to diet until old age. Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouses liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks. The genetic rejuvenation wont reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse, but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins2. Spindlers team fed three mice a normal diet for their whole lives, and fed another three on half-rations. Three more mice were switched from the normal diet to half-feed3 for a month when they were 34 months old—equivalent to about 70 human years. The researchers checked the activity of 11,000 genes from the mouse livers, and found that 46 changed with age in the normally fed mice. The changes were associated with things like inflammation and free radical production4—probably bad news for mouse health. In the mice that had dieted all their lives, 27 of those 46 genes continued to behave like young genes. But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from 70 per cent of these gene changes. “This is the first indication that these effects kick in5 pretty quickly,” says Huber Warner from the National Institute on Aging near Washington, D. C. No one yet knows if calorie works in people as it does in mice, bus Spindler is hopeful. “Theres