2016专题七非谓语动词常考点.docVIP

专题　非谓语动词常考点 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。解答非谓语动词的题目非谓语 功能 形式 动名词 具有名词功能常在句中作主语宾语 主动式 doing 被动式 being done 完成式 having done/having been done 现在分词 表主动和正在进行常在句中作定语状语宾补 一般式 doing 完成式 having done 过去分词 表被动和已完成常在句中作定语状语补语 一般式 done 进行式 being done 完成式 having been done 动词不定式 表将来具体某一次常在句中作主语定语状语补语宾语等 一般式 to do/to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done/to have been done 　　动名词如果表语是不定式主语也是不定式；表语是动名词主语也是动名词。如：＝Seeing is believing.动名词作主语的句型。如：(也可用It is a waste of time to do)动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词＋动名词”构成。在口语和非正式语体中只要不是作主语动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。如：nt imagine his/him living there alone. ④动名词被动式作主语(过去分词不可作主语)。如：完成下列句子：____________________________(你相信他说的话)．ible ____________________________(他做这样的事)．____________________________(我抽烟)?____________________________(你和他争辩)．________(go) abroad is an honour to me. ⑥________(take) abroad is an honour to me. ⑦________(devote) to his work made him succeed. 　　动名词和不定式作宾语 下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语：(企图)(负担得起)(要求)(渴望)(渴望)(发誓)(自愿)(提供)(未能)care(关心喜欢)(碰巧)(准备)(学习)(选择)(犹豫)(要求)(承接)(似乎)(寻觅)(拒绝)(决定)(决定)(设法)(假装)(同意)(烦恼)(想要)(等待)下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语：(承认)(承认)(否认)(说到讲到)(忍受)(不喜欢)(提倡主张)(感激欣赏)(避免)(享受)(嫉妒)(延迟)(延迟延期)(逃跑逃避)(原谅)(幻想爱好)(想象)(造成偏爱)(介miss(错过)(完成)(抵抗)(冒险)(包含)(实践)(建议)(阻止)(保持)(放弃停止)(理解)(包括)后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有：(no/much/some/...) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in)，take pleasure in，spend time/money (in)，waste time(in)，be worth，be busy，feel like，be committed to ④to作为介词的短语有：＝be opposed to(差一点)(开始认真做)(doing), lead to＝contribute to(sb. doing/being done)的用法：＋doing＋sb.＋to do如：y room. 基础练习 用所给词的适当形式填空：________(meet) here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. ②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch)．__________(write) when her mother came in. ④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. ⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking. 　　注意区别下列动词后接不定式和动名词 　　忘记