2016高考英语非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词 一个英语句子首先必须有谓语动词，然后非谓语动词才有存在的意义。 谓语动词：① ② ③ ①__________________ 非谓语动词： ②____________________ ③___________________ ※非谓语动词互相区别的基本特征及其形式 ⒈不定式的一般形式 to do表示：☆____________________ 否定形式_____________________ 主动形式_____________________ 其它形式 被动形式_____________________ 进行形式_____________________ 完成形式_____________________ ⒉v-ing 一般形式doing表示：☆________________________ 否定形式 其它形式 被动形式 主动_______________ 完成形式 被动_________________ ⒊过去分词 一般形式(not) done表示：☆________________________ Ⅰ. 用非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况 感官动词feel, hear,listen to, notice, see,watch,observe 等之后 done 被…. hear/feel...sb/sth+ doing 正在干(主动) do 干… (主动) * be heard/felt/seen to do sth 某人被听见/感觉到/看到干某事 * find sb/sth doing 发现/觉得某人/某物做.... find sb/sth done 发现/觉得某人/某物被... Fill in the blanks: 1). Listen！I hear someone _________me. 2). I hear my name ________. (call) 3). I often hear people______the story. (tell) 4). People are often heard ______ the story. 5). I often hear the story_______. 2. 使役动词get, have, make, keep（使...保持..）, leave（使/留下...）等后的宾语补足语 ? ①*get sth done=have sth done 使某事被做完；请人做某事；遭遇某种不幸 *get sb to do 让某人做 *get sb/sth doing 使某人/某物(开始)起来 eg. What?he?said?got?us?thinking.? Can?you?get?the?clock?going?again? ② *leave/keep sb/sth done 使某人/某物被... *leave/keep sb/sth doing 让某人做 *leave/keep sb/sth adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态（情况) ③ make sb/sth done 使某人/某物被... let/make sb do 让某人做 *be made to do 被迫做 done（被做完） with+n/pron代词 + doing （表主动） to do（要做..） * John?received?an?invitation?to?dinner,?and?with?his?work?_______,?he?gladly?accepted?it. A.?finished?????????????B.?finishing? C.?having?finished???????D.?was?finished? * ----Come?on,?please?give?me?some?ideas?about?the?project.