阳泉学院综合楼设计计算书本科学位论文.doc

摘 要 我这次设计的课题为阳泉市开发区阳泉学院综合楼，为5层框架结构，总高度22.2m，主体高度22.2米，建筑面积6290 m2。设计分为建筑设计和结构设计两部分。这是我第一次在老师指导下将整栋大楼从建筑到结构完整、全面地设计出来。 1、建筑设计 在满足设计任务书提出的功能要求前提下，进行平面布置、立面造型布置及剖面设计，最后绘出建筑图。 2、结构设计 大概分为六个部分： 1)、确定构件的几何尺寸，选择计算框架； 2)、计算水平荷载（地震、风载）作用下的梁柱内力； 3)、计算竖向荷载（恒载、活载）作用下的梁柱内力； 4)、内力组合、调幅与换算； 5)、根据内力组合中几种最不利的组合情况，进行柱、梁、楼梯、板、基础的配筋计算； 6)、根据结构计算，绘制施工图。 这次毕业设计使我系统、全面地复习了以前所学的专业知识，更掌握了许多以前所不了解的新知识。但在设计、计算过程中，一定还存在很多不足之处，恳请老师加以指正。 关键词：综合楼 建筑物 框架 ABSTRACT The topic of my current design for the development of Yangquan city of Yangquan College Building, for the five-story frame structure. It is 22.2m highly and its area is 6290 square meters. This design involves the construction design and the structure design. It is my first time that I design the entire building from the construction to the structure with the teachers guidance. First, the construction design: At the satisfy to function request that proposed in taskbar, I proceed the good plane arrangement, the standing shape arrangement and the section designs, finally I draw the building drawings. Second, the structure design： The frame design is divided into six parts. 1).Determine the geometric parameter and mechanics parameter of the components, and select the right frame. 2). Calculate the perpendicular load (Dead loads and Live loads). 3). Calculate the horizontal load (The earthquake loads the wind loads). 4). Combination of internal forces, internal forces and the conversion of AM. 5). Add the reinforcing steel to the pillar, the beam, the board, the staircase and the foundation according to the most harmful combine of internal force. 6). According to the steps of the structural calculation draw the structure drawings. For this design project of graduation I reviewed all I’d learned systematically and overlay. I grasped that I hadn’t known before. But there are many mistakes, so I hope the teachers can point out them and correct them. Key Words: the building, construction, frame. 目 录 第一篇 建筑设计说明 1 第一章 工程简介 1 一、设计题目 1