Would you mind和Do you mind.docVIP

Would you mind和Do you mind Would (Do) you mind ...？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。运用好该句型，应注意以下四点： 一、Would (Do) you mind后接doing sth. 时，表示希望对方做某事。 其中would 比 do语气更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do代替would。如：Would / Do you mind showing me the way to the airport？二、Would (Do) you mind 后接ones doing sth. 时，用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。 其中形容词性物主代词ones在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my / me asking you a few questions?三、Would (Do) you mind 后接if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。 其中在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而“Do you mind if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般现在时。如：1. Do you mind if he attends the meeting? (= Do you mind his attending the meeting?) 2. Would you mind if I took his place? (=Would you mind my taking his place？) 四、关于如何回答该句型的问题。 1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。 No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥ No, indeed. ⑦ No, please.________ ⑧ No, I dont mind. ⑨ No, do it please. ⑩ Not in the least.绝不，一点也不。 2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。 Im sorry but I do. ② Sorry, youd better not. ③ Im afraid you cant. ④ I wish you wouldnt ...⑤ Im sorry, but its not allowed ... ⑥ Yes, I do mind. 其中，很少用Yes, I do mind来回答，因这种答语显得较生硬。