AReviewofCellEqualizationMethodsforLithiumIonand选编.docVIP

A Review of Cell Equalization Methods for Lithium Ion and 对锂离子电池均衡方法 Lithium Polymer Battery Systems 锂聚合物电池系统 Stephen W. Moore 斯蒂芬·w·摩尔 Delphi Automotive Systems 德尔福汽车系统 Peter J. Schneider Peter j .施耐德 Delphi Automotive Systems 德尔福汽车系统 Copyright ? 2001 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. 版权?2001汽车工程师学会,Inc .) ABSTRACT 文摘 Lithium-based battery technology offers performance 锂离子电池技术提供的性能 advantages over traditional battery technologies at the 传统的电池技术优势 cost of increased monitoring and controls overhead. 成本增加的监控和控制开销。 Multiple-cell Lead-Acid battery packs can be equalized by 多个cell铅酸电池可以平衡的 a controlled overcharge, eliminating the need to 过度充电控制,消除了需要 periodically adjust individual cells to match the rest of the 定期调整其余的单个细胞 pack. Lithium-based based batteries cannot be equalized 包。基于锂离子电池不能平衡的 by an overcharge, so alternative methods are required. 的超载,因此替代方法是必需的。 This paper discusses several cell-balancing 论述了几种平衡 methodologies. Active cell balancing methods remove 方法。活动单元格删除平衡方法 charge from one or more high cells and deliver the charge 电荷从一个或多个高细胞和交付费用 to one or more low cells. Dissipative techniques find the 一个或多个低细胞。耗散技术发现 high cells in the pack, and remove excess energy through 高细胞包,删除多余的能量 a resistive element until their charges match the low cells. 电阻元件,直到他们的指控与较低的细胞。 This paper presents the theory of charge balancing 介绍了电荷平衡理论 techniques and the advantages and disadvantages of the 技术的优点和缺点 presented methods. 提出了方法。 INTRODUCTION 介绍 Lithium Ion and Lithium Polymer battery chemistries 锂离子和锂聚合物电池化学反应 cannot be overcharged without damaging active materials 不能充电而不会破坏活性材料 [1-5]. The electrolyte breakdown voltage is precariously [1 - 5]。电解液分解电压不稳定 close to the fully charged terminal voltage, typically in the 接近完全充电终端电压,通常在 range of 4.1 to 4.3 volts/cell. Therefore, careful monitoring 4.1到4.3伏特/单元。因此,仔细的监控 and controls must be implemented to avoid any single cell 必须实现和控制,以避免任何单个细胞 from experiencing an overvoltage due to excessive 从经