IOS学习笔记001--整形变量修饰符介绍(国外英语资料).doc

IOS学习笔记001--整形变量修饰符介绍(国外英语资料) IOS learning notes - plastic variable modifiers introduced Presentation of plastic variable modifiers (modifiers include: int, short, long, [long, long], signed, unsigned) 1. Change the storage space of plastic variables Short 2%hd short int a=4 bytes output occupies two bytes; -- printf (%hd\n, the name of the variable); For example: short, int, a=1; Short int a1=a15; / / A to left shift 15, negative numbers A1= (a15 -1); / / left shift 15, the largest number of Printf (d%\n, A1); Short modified int accounted for two bytes, accounting for 16 The range of expression is: 1000000000000000 / the smallest negative -32768 0111111111111111 / the largest positive 32767 Int 4 bytes output by%d or%i -- four bytes For example: int b=1; Int b1=b31; B1= (b31 -1); / / left shift 31 Printf (d%\n, B1); The range of expression is: 1000000000000000 minimum negative -2147483648 -- 0000000000000000 0111111111111111 the 1111111111111111 largest positive -- 2147483647 Long 8 bytes output%ld -- eight bytes For example: long, int, c=1; Long int c1=c63; / / left shift 63 C1= (c63) -1; Printf (C1 = ld%\n, C1); The range of expression is: 1000000000000000 0000000000000000...(total of 64) / minimum negative -9223372036854775808 0111111111111111 1111111111111111...(total of 64) -- maximum positive 922337203685477580 Long long 8 bytes output by lld% (mainly in order to solve the problem of 32 bit machines) -- eight bytes Note: all modifiers are used to modify plastic variables. * long long type In the 32 bit system: Long occupies 4 bytes (changing the storage space of the shaping variable) Long long makes up 8 bytes In the 64 bit system: Long occupies 8 bytes Long long makes up 8 bytes 2. Change the symbols of plastic variables The signed representation is symbolic (computer default is signed) The unsigned representation is an unsigned number (changing the symbol of the shaping variable, which doubles the value of the positive number) The