《崤之战》注释翻译赏析(国外英语资料).doc

《崤之战》注释翻译赏析(国外英语资料) Battle notes of Xiaoshan Background introduction Is the spring and Autumn period, the era of frequent mergers and extreme war. Xiaoshan battle is a battle for the Central Plains war between the spring and Autumn period of Qin Jin, the war happened in Xiaoshan, so called the battle of xiaoshan. Pre war situation: in the first half of the seventh Century BC, the northern Jin Dynasty and the Western Qin Dynasty became a powerful vassal state. Jin son (Jin) in exile, had to get Qinmu help, and married the daughter of King Wen Yings wife, from the close relations between the two countries. Jinwengong to establish political power, gradually strong; from Qin Qinmu Gong since the national situation is more strong, eager to hegemony. Two years before the battle of Xiaoshan, qinjin joint siege of Zheng Guo, Dr. Zheng Guo candle Wu Qin Jin collapse of the alliance, let Qin sent doctor sun, Yang Qi Zi, Feng sun trio troops stationed on behalf of Zheng Guo, Zheng fortification, is actually against Jin, so there was a rift between Qin and Jin, but not yet apparent contradiction. In 628 BC, Qin and Jin died in order to Jin hegemony, took the new funeral, and medlar, every sun and Yang Sun in charge of Zheng quite trust, Zheng North vital area convenience, do not listen to discourage Jian Shu, brazenly to Zheng Jinjun. The Qin army east came to know Zheng Guo, Zheng has preparedness, but also in the slide will destroy, the route passes Xiaoshan, encounter the Jin troops ambush. Qinjin Xiaoshan battle that occurred in this condition. Brief introduction of Zuo Zhuan This article from the Zuo Zhuan. Zuo Zhuan referred to, is in line with the spring and autumn annals. Author Zuo Qiuming, Lu and Confucius at the same time, the historian, blind, former Lu taishi. In addition, there is Mandarin. We have learned caogui controversy from Zuo Zhuan. Reading aloud Since the report on Qin Zheng Qi Zi said: Zheng people give me the palm of their Beimenzhiguan, if the submarin