不锈钢表面处理过程常见问题及预防措施(国外英语资料).doc

不锈钢表面处理过程常见问题及预防措施(国外英语资料) Common problems and preventive measures in surface treatment of stainless steel Stainless steel has a unique strength, high wear resistance, superior corrosion resistance and not easy to rust and other fine features. It is widely used in the chemical industry, food machinery, mechanical and electrical industry, environmental protection industry, household appliances industry and home decoration, decoration industry, to give people a sense of magnificent and noble. The application prospect of stainless steel will be wider and wider, but the development of stainless steel will largely determine the extent of its surface treatment technology development. 1 stainless steel surface treatment methods 1.1 stainless steel varieties 1.1.1 stainless steel main ingredients: generally contain chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti) and other high-quality metal elements. 1.1.2 common: stainless steel chromium stainless steel containing Cr, aged 12% and above; Ni Cr stainless steel containing Cr, aged 18%, with Ni = 12%. 1.1.3 from stainless steel metallographic structure classification: austenitic stainless steel, such as: 1Cr18Ni9Ti, 1Cr18Ni11Nb, Cr18Mn8Ni5. Martensitic stainless steel, such as Cr17, Cr28 and so on. Generally referred to as non-magnetic stainless steel and magnetic stainless steel. 1.2 common stainless steel surface treatment method Commonly used stainless steel surface treatment technology has the following processing methods: first, the surface whitening treatment; second, the surface mirror bright treatment; surface shading treatment. 1.2.1 surface whitening treatment: stainless steel in the process, after winding, edge welding, or by artificial surface fire heating treatment, resulting in black oxide skin. The hard black oxide is mainly two components of EO4 NiCr2O4 and NiF, before using hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid corrosion removal method. But this method costs a lot, pollutes the environment, is harmful