二、弗洛伊德的贡献与影响(国外英语资料).doc

二、弗洛伊德的贡献与影响(国外英语资料) Freud was brilliant, 8 years old can read the works of Shakespeare, proficient in Latin, Greek, English, German, Italy, Spain, in 7 languages, profound literary accomplishment, has repeatedly won the Nobel prize for literature, and was awarded the 1930 Goethe prize. In London during the break of the Royal Society of medicine as a foreign member. His position in the history of psychology is incomparable, has collected American psychologist psychology history books cited note number 1040 according to the order of Germany, Freud ranked first, followed by Aristotle and wundt. And his popularity is beyond psychology, and has a profound impact on literature, history, philosophy, art, religion, law, medicine, sociology and many other fields. His most important contribution to psychology in his life was the psychoanalytic theory of his development, based on the following basic theories: 1. spiritual level theory, which expounds the spiritual activities of human beings, including desires, impulses, thoughts, fantasies, judgments, decisions, emotions, etc., and takes place at different levels of consciousness. Different levels of consciousness include three levels of consciousness, pre consciousness and subconscious, which seem to exist at different levels of the earths crust, so they are called spiritual levels. (conscious) the consciousness of consciousness, who own can perceive psychological activity is the psychological structure of consciousness, this is the surface, it perceived external reality and stimulation, rational use of language to reflect and summarize the content of things. Pre consciousness (preconscious), also called subconscious, is the mediating mechanism of regulating consciousness and unconsciousness. The unconscious is a subconscious that can be recalled and called into the conscious mind, so it connects consciousness with the subconscious mind and makes it possible for the subconscious to turn to consciousness. However, its role i