化验室名词解释(国外英语资料).doc

化验室名词解释(国外英语资料) 1. error: in statistical sense, an observation deviates from the positive value. 2. precision: the degree to which the measured values are repeated in a given condition. Indicated by repetition and reproducibility. 3. accuracy: the closeness between the mean of several measurements and the truth. 4. truth value: the actual value of the objective existence. 5. absolute error: algebraic difference between measured results and true values. 6. absolute difference: the absolute value of the difference between the two values. 7. relative error: the ratio of the absolute error of measurement to the true value to be measured, multiplied by the value obtained by 100, expressed as a percentage. 8. a standard substance, physical property, or composition that is determined and guaranteed by a particular organization or organization with a certain degree of precision. 9. random error: the error caused by some uncontrollable accidental factors. (also called accidental error) 10. deviation: the difference between the measured and the mean. 11. absolute deviation: the difference between the individual and the mean. 12. relative deviation: the percentage of absolute deviation relative to the average of measurements. 13. average deviation: the ratio of the sum of the absolute values of each single measurement to the number of measurements. 14. mass fraction: the mass of the substance B, the ratio of mB to the mass of the mixture, and the ratio of M. The symbol wB can be expressed in percent (%). 15. volume fraction: the volume VB of the substance B is the ratio of the volume V of the mixture. The symbol is phi B, expressed in percent (%). 16. testing: the measurement, inspection, test, measurement, and comparison of these characteristics with specified requirements for one or more characteristics of a product, process, or service. 17. routine inspection (factory inspection or delivery inspection): the product must be carried out at the time of the test, all products s