固色剂的道理和感化(国外英语资料).docVIP

固色剂的原理和作用(国外英语资料) The principle and function of fixing agent To improve the wet processing mechanism of non solid color fastness reaction fixing agent, divided into closed water soluble groups and fiber surface film two. The main types can be divided into cationic fixing agent and resin type fixing agent. (1) cationic fixing agent: cationic fixing agent mainly through cationic and anionic groups in the dye molecules to form ionic bonds, thereby closing the water soluble groups, to improve the fastness to. This kind of fixing agent according to its surface activity can be divided into surface active agent and surface active agent agent two. The cationic surfactant in cationic surfactant, most could significantly improve the wet fastness of direct dyes and acid dyes, dye solubility, increase mainly depends on the degree of anionic dyes generated by the lake relative molecular mass, sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid group number. This type of agent sixteen alkyl pyridine chloride and SaparoJn cationic surfactant, which is one of the early use of the fixing agent. Because this kind of fixing, while hot water (water) is improved to some extent, but the fastness improvement is not obvious, and the light fastness of decline shortcomings, so now is not in use. The surface activity of quaternary ammonium salt: This is a kind of resin and belong to surface active agent. Although it has cationic group (Ji Anji), it has no surface activity. In the early stage of development, most of them are polyamine derivatives are highly crosslinked to generate multi amine fixing agent and halide reaction, containing multiple quaternary ammonium groups, such as the reaction of cyanuric chloride and polymer condensates generated. This kind of improved direct dye fixing agent for washing fastness, color fastness and little influence on the. This kind of fixing agent and copper salt mixed use, can significantly improve the acid dyes and reactive dyes fastness, fastness with cross-linking effect