复言命题推理(国外英语资料).doc

复言命题推理(国外英语资料) Compound sentence propositional reasoning First, how to make sure that this is a complex, propositional, inferential question? [example] If the surface of the moon was once a magma ocean, the distribution of many elements should be continuous. The magma ocean holds the key to unraveling the mystery of the birth of the moon. If the existence of the magma ocean is confirmed, then the giant impact hypothesis will be the most powerful source of the moon. From this can be launched? A. if the surface of the moon had not been a magma ocean, the element distribution on the surface of the moon would not have been continuous B. if the giant impact hypothesis does not become the most powerful source of the moon, it says that the element distribution on the moons surface is not continuous C. if the element distribution on the moon surface is not continuous, then the surface of the moon has never been a magma ocean D. if the element distribution on the moon surface is continuous, then the giant impact hypothesis will be the most powerful source of the moon, said. [characteristics of test questions] The contents of the questions are complex statements, and they have obvious sentence patterns, such as if.......... Two, do the steps 1. Translate the title into arrow language and get the N link. 2, the content of the options into the launch chain, in line with the rules of reasoning must be true, is correct, does not conform to the wrong. Three arrow language Hypothetical proposition sufficient condition hypothetical proposition If P, then Q If... Then........ As long as........ In order to........ If it doesnt rain tomorrow, Ill go climbing. The author Only P, only Q. Only........ No, not at all...... Not unless........ Im only glad you came. [the two most important translations] [example] If you are Taiwanese, then you are chinese. If you are a beauty, then you are a woman. Only you are Chinese, you can be taiwanese. Only you are a woman, you can be a beauty. [recal