宝石鉴赏名词解释(国外英语资料).doc

宝石鉴赏名词解释(国外英语资料) Noun interpretation ? ? gemstone ? ? ? Gemstone is a general term for natural jewelry, jade and artificial stones, Refers to everything, after pondering, Carved into jewelry or Materials for arts and crafts. Such as diamonds, emeralds, glass, plastics, synthetic ruby, yttrium aluminum garnet and so on. ? ? Natural gemstones ? ? ? Produced by nature; beautiful ( From the color, transparency, purity, gloss, special optical effects and other factors become ) A mineral single crystal that is durable and rare and can be processed into ornaments ( Twinning ) . Such as emerald crystals and diamond crystals ? Natural jade ? ? ? Produced by nature, With beautiful, A mineral aggregate of durability, rarity, and process value; a minority of amorphous Body. Such as jade ? ? Natural organic Gemstone ? ????? Of or consisting of organic matter that is composed of organic matter and can be used for decoration; a solid organic gemstone. Such as coral, amber, ivory, pearls, cultured pearls and so on. ? Diamond 4C Principle ? For a finished diamond, the general color in the industry (Color) Weight (Carat) Cleanliness (Clarity) And cut (Cut) . Four criteria for evaluation. Because the four standard English words begin with the letters C Its habits are called 4C Grade。 ? The composition of diamond and graphite is carbon, why is diamond hardness much higher than graphite? ? Diamonds are made up of... C Its crystal structure is every one C Atoms and adjacent Four individual C Atoms are formed by covalent bonds Tetrahedral matching ? A. The diamond is of high hardness (10) High melting point, temperature, pressure, a wide range of chemical The quality is very stable. ? Graphite is also a component C, The crystal structure is layered structure C The atoms are arranged in six squares, meshed, or meshed C The atom faces the center of the six ring of the lower layer. Each in the face net C The atom is next to the three C Atom with a low key - Metal bond Links, while layers are