计算机作业非选择题(国外英语资料).docVIP

计算机作业非选择题(国外英语资料) What is the difference between the 47. instruction and the program? (3 points) What is instruction: a computer is a clever fool, and does not do anything without telling it how to do it, Tell him how to do it and it will do very well. This allows the computer to understand each command, It will do what you tell me to do. This command to the computer is also called instruction. One instruction, That is, an operation. Instructions consist of operands and operands, indicating what operations and storage addresses are represented respectively, For example, instruction 0011111000000111 means adding 7 to the accumulator, The first 8 digits of the N represent the number to the accumulator, and the latter 8 digits represent the decimal number 7. A program is a collection of instructions that can be executed continuously and capable of performing certain tasks. It is the language of communication between man and machine. The program is mainly the original code file, the program has software. Such as our commonly used COPY, FORMAT and other commands 48. what are the basic structures of a microcomputer? What are the main components of the host? (3 points) The basic structure of a microcomputer consists of a display, a keyboard, and a mainframe. The main box includes main board, hard disk driver, CD driver, power supply, display card, sound card and so on. What bus does the 49. and three sets of buses consist of? What is the function of each? (3 points) In terms of the bus, including address bus, control bus, and data bus. Control bus transfer instruction, The address bus transfers the I/O address. The data bus naturally transfers the data, as to the principle, I suggest you look at the microcomputer interface technology. You want to see how CPU works and how it works, Its easy to understand. 50. what are the commonly used input devices for microcomputers? What are the output devices? (3 points) An input device is a device that inputs information to a computer