与硫有关的化合物(国外英文资料).docVIP

与硫有关的化合物(国外英文资料) Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is the most common sulfur oxide. Colorless gas, with a strong pungent smell. One of the major air pollutants. When a volcano erupts, it spews the gas and produces sulphur dioxide in many industries. Because coal and oil usually contain sulfur compounds, sulphur dioxide is produced when burned. When so2 is dissolved in water, sulfuric acid (the main component of acid rain) is formed. If SO2 is further oxidized, it is usually possible to produce sulfuric acid in the presence of a catalyst such as nitrogen dioxide. That is one reason for concern about the environmental effects of using these fuels as a source of energy. Chinese name: so2 Chinese alias: sulfuric anhydride Color state A poisonous gas that has a pungent odor at room temperature Melting point 72.4 ℃ (200.75 K) The boiling point - 10 ℃ (263 k) Physical properties Colorless, room temperature for a toxic gas with a pungent odor, denser than air, easy to liquefy, soluble in water (about 1:40) Chemical properties Sulfur dioxide can be generated under the condition of burning sulfur S (S) light + O2 (g) = = SO2 (g), hydrogen sulfide can generate burning sulfur dioxide h2s (g) 2 + 3 lit O2 (g) = = = 2 h2o (g) + 2 SO2 (g) Heat sulphite, zinc mine, sulfide mercury, can produce sulfur dioxide and sulfur dioxide bleaching solution 4FeS2 (s) + 11O2 (g) = = 2Fe2O3 (s) + 8SO2 (g). ZNS (s) administered 2 + 3 O2 (g) = = = 2 zno (s) + 2 (g) of SO2 HgS (s) + O2 (g) = = = Hg (g) + SO2 (g) application: used in the production of sulfur as well as pesticides, fungicides, bleach and reducing agent. In the atmosphere, sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfuric acid or sulphate aerosols, an important precursor to environmental acidification. The concentration of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere has a potential impact on the body over 0.5 PPM. Most people start to feel stimulated at 1 ~ 3ppm; In 400 to 500 PPM people will develop ulcers and pulmonary edema until they suffocate. So2 and atmospheric