口腔解剖生理学0401(国外英文资料).docVIP

口腔解剖生理学0401(国外英文资料) The first bone and the joint The anatomical characteristics and physiological significance of the maxillofacial bone The upper jaw is in the middle of the face, each one is symmetrical. It is associated with the adjacent bone, the base of the orbit, the top of the mouth, the base of the nasal cavity and the lateral wall, the lower temporal fossa and the fossa of the wing, the upper jaw and the lower orbit. The shape of the mandible is irregular and can be divided into four processes. (1) the upper body: former orbit outside the hole, fangs, orbit under the hole Located on the edge of orbital about 0.5 cm below the midpoint and orbit under the hole on the backward, and access to foreign orbital tube; In the back (below the temporal) there is a zygomatic crest, a dental canal, and the upper jaw; The upper (orbitoside) is in orbit; The inner surface (nose) is involved in the lateral wall of the nasal cavity, with the upper maxillary sinus fissure, and the lower part of the lateral canal with the sphenoid and the vertical part of the palate of the palatine. (2) the frontal process: the combination of the frontal, nasal, and tears, and participates in the formation of the lacrimal groove. (3) the zygomatic process: grafting with the cheekbones. . (4) the palatine process is a hard palate that is connected to the lateral palate in the middle line. (5) the mandibular process of the tooth grooves on either side of the tooth is connected to the middle line, forming the bone arch of the groove. Anatomical nouns for the bone (1) the bone of a bone: the protruding part of the jaw around the base of the jaw. (2) sockets: the part of the socket that holds the root of the tooth. The shape and size of the socket is adapted to the root of the socket. (3) the alveolar crest: the free margin of the socket. (4) slot interval: the bone between the teeth. (5) the root space: the bone between the teeth of various teeth. 3. The maxillary sinus and the relationship betwe