声音听觉理论(国外英文资料).docVIP

声音听觉理论(国外英文资料) Because the human ear hearing system is very complex, the physiological structure and hearing properties of humans have not yet been fully explained in terms of physiological anatomical angles. Therefore, the study of the auditory characteristics of human ear is limited to psychoacoustics and language acoustics. The auditory range of the sound of a persons ear to different levels of intensity and frequency is called the sound domain. In the sound domain of human ear, the subjective experience of sound auditory psychology is characterized by the characteristics of loudness, pitch, timbre, etc. Loudness, pitch, timbre can subjectively used to describe the amplitude, frequency and phase three quantities of any complex, so the voice is also known as the three elements; In many kinds of audio sources, the human ear masking effect is more important, it is the basis of psychological acoustics. The following is a brief introduction to the above questions. One, sound three elements 1. The loudness The volume of sound, or volume, indicates the strength of the sound energy, depending on the amplitude of the sound wave. The loudness of sound pressure is commonly used in (dyne per square centimeter) or sound intensity (watts per square centimeter) measured, of the sound pressure units for (Pa), with the benchmark acoustic pressure ratio of numerical value is called the sound pressure level, the unit is decibels (dB). For the psychological feeling of loudness, the unit song (Sone) is used to measure, and the sound of lkHz and 40dB is defined as 1 song. Amount of relative loudness is called the loudness level, it represents a certain benchmark loudness and volume ratio of numerical, unit for mouth (phon), as the human ear was a sound as same as 1 KHZ frequency of a single pure tone rang, the sound pressure level of decibels the loudness level for it. Visible, in both the objective and subjective, the concept of the two units are completely different, in addition to