PS2接口协议解析及应用（国外英文资料）.doc

PS2接口协议解析及应用（国外英文资料） PS / 2 interface protocol parsing and application The 2006-5-26 By Chen xi Abstract: this paper introduces the content, electrical characteristics and the second set of keyboard scanning codes for the PS / 2 interface protocols. This paper presents the software and hardware implementation of the PSP / 2 interface based on embedded system, and introduces the solution of the two-keyboard computer. Using the analog switch CD4052, the collision problem of the two-keyboard computer was solved with a clever solution. Keywords: PS / 2 interfaces; Serial communication; Single chip microcomputer; The keyboard; CD4052 1 PS / 2 interface standard development process With the development of the computer industry, the keyboard of the most commonly used input equipment of the computer also changes rapidly. IBM introduced the IBM PC/XT keyboard and its interface standard in 1981. The standard defines the 83 key, with a 5-foot DIN connector and a simple serial protocol. In fact, the first set of keyboard scans didnt have a command on the host to the keyboard. To this end, IBM introduced the IBM AT keyboard interface standard in 1984. The standard defines the key, 84 ~ 101 is 5 feet DIN connectors and two-way serial communication protocol, this agreement in accordance with the second set of keyboard scan code set is equipped with eight between a host and the keyboard commands. In 1987, IBM introduced the PS / 2 keyboard interface standard. Still, the standard defines the 84 ~ 101 key, but the 6 foot mini - DIN connector, the connector on the packaging is smaller, still with two-way serial communication protocol and provides the choice of the third set of keyboard scan code set, at the same time support 17 between a host and the keyboard commands. Now, the keyboard on the market is compatible with PS / 2 and AT keyboards, just different functions. PS / 2 interface hardware 2.1 physical connector In general, has 6-pin connector of the keyboard is called AT the key