STP生成树（国外英文资料）.doc

STP生成树（国外英文资料） One, the Spanning Tree Protocol PVST, PVST +, RSTP, MSTP The IEEE 802.1 d STP The IEEE 802.1 q VLAN The IEEE 802.1 p Qos IEEE 802.1 x dot1x The IEEE 802.1 w RSTP The IEEE 802.1 s MSTP Effect: prevents the second layer exchange loop 1) why does the exchange network form a circuit? (cause: in order to improve the reliability of the network, increase redundant equipment, which leads to the exchange network loop) 2) how to prevent the second layer exchange loop? Spanning Tree Protocol Tree Protocol (Tree Protocol) 1) how STP election A) elected Root Bridge Each switch (Bridge) has a BridgeID (= BridgePriority + Bridge MAC Address) 0 ~ 65535, 32768 by default B) select the root port on each non-root bridge The path to the root bridge is the least expensive 10, 100 megabytes 1000M 4 10G two Ii) Sender Bridge ID is minimal The Sender PortID = Port Priority + Port Number 0 ~ 255, 123 by default Iv) its own PortID minimum (PortID = Port Priority + Port Number) C) select a Designated Port (specify Port) for each network segment (tier 2) The path to the root bridge is the least expensive 10, 100 megabytes 1000M 4 10G two Ii) Sender Bridge ID is minimal The Sender PortID = Port Priority + Port Number 0 ~ 255, 123 by default Iv) its own PortID minimum (PortID = Port Priority + Port Number) 2) the Bridge Protocol Data Unit Bridge Protocol Data Unit In STP, the BPDU message is generated by Root Bridge and other switches relay the BPDU message 3) assume that the switch device in the network is just starting, and each switch thinks of itself as Root Bridge and sends the BPDU message After a period of interaction, you finally select Root Bridge/and determine the different ports on each switch The role (Root Port/Designated Port), which is selected as an RP or DP, must pass two Forward Delay Its time to get into the Forward state. Problem 1: when you start, all the switches ports are in a block state. The port that is selected as RP or DP is first in the Listen, then in