城市绿地空气霉菌浓度时间变化与绿地减菌效应_任启文.pdfVIP

生态环境与人居健康论坛 2012 年 8 月 城市绿地空气霉菌浓度时间变化及绿地减菌效应 任启文 薛刚 王思华 （内蒙古利永贞环境咨询服务有限公司，集宁 012000） 摘要: 为了了解城市绿地空气微生物浓度的时间变化特征以及绿地减菌效应，通过对北京市元大都公园内 所选样地空气微生物浓度的全年测定，得出了城市绿地空气微生物浓度年变化基本上呈双峰曲线，11 月和 5 月浓度较高，其它月份相对较低。城市绿地空气微生物浓度秋季、春季、夏季的日变化各不相同，秋季 8：00～18：00 呈下降趋势；春季日变化动态呈“U”型，早晚高，中午低，谷值出现在 13：00；夏季呈 双峰型，9：00 和17：00 出现峰值。从城市绿地降低空气微生物浓度的百分比来看，各绿地在全年的大部 分时间呈现减菌正效应。正效应比较显著的时间在 6、7、8、9、10 月份，可见植物生长季绿地减菌能力 较强，尤其以7、8、9 月最为显著，大部分减菌效果都达到65％以上，而6、10 月次之，多数在40％左 右，其他月份则较低。 关键词：城市绿地 空气微生物 年变化 日变化 减菌效应 Temporal Dynamics and Reducing Effect of Total Airborne Microbes Concentration in Urban Greenland REN Qiwen,XUE Gang, WANG Sihuang Inner Mongolia Liyongzhen Environmental Advisory Services Ltd., Jining 012000, China) Abstract ：Aimed to know temporal dynamics of airborne microbe concentration in urban forest and bacteria-reducing effect of greenland, by monitoring the airborne microbe concentration of the plots around whole year in Yuan Dynasty park in Beijing, the paper concluded that airborne microbe concentration presented double-peak curve, in which concentration is higher in November and May, whereas lower in other months. The daily change of airborne microbe concentration is different in autumn, spring and summer. In autumn, airborne bacteria concentration of urban greenland is on the trend of decrease from 8：00 to 18：00;in spring, the daily change presented “U” shape which higher at morning and night lower at noon,13:00 is the lowest; in summer its presented double-peak curve which peak is at 9:00 and 17:00.From the percentage of airborne microbe concentration decreased by urban forest, all the type of forest presented positive bacteria-reducing effect at most time in the whole year. The most significant positive effect is in June, July, August, September and October which showed that forest had