常见硬件故障集合（国外英文资料）.doc

常见硬件故障集合（国外英文资料） Common hardware failure sets The main board The motherboard is the key component of the entire computer, which plays a vital role in the computer. If the motherboard fails, it will affect the entire PC system. Lets take a look at the most common failures of the motherboard in the process. Common failure: no display The computer turned on no display, the first thing we should check is the BIOS. Motherboard BIOS data stored in the important hardware, at the same time, the BIOS is also a weak part of the motherboard, vulnerable to damage, once damaged, will lead to system cant run, appear this kind of failure usually results from motherboard BIOS destroyed by CIH virus (of course does not rule out the mainboard failure system itself cannot run.) It is. Generally BIOS destroyed by virus after all the data in the hard disk will be lost, so we can detect the hard disk data are in good condition to judge whether the BIOS is destroyed, if the hard disk data is in good condition, so there are three reasons can cause boot no display: Because there is a problem with the main board expansion slot or the extension card, the main board, such as the sound card, has no response and no display. The no-jumper line is not the CPU frequency that is set in the CMOS, and it can also cause no display failure, which can be solved by clearing the CMOS. Clear CMOS jumper generally near the mainboard of lithium battery, its default position is usually 1, 2, short circuit, as long as the change of jump short circuit for 2 or 3 seconds to solve the problem, for the previous old mainboard if users cant find the jump line, want to get off the battery, after waiting for boot display into the CMOS setup again to turn it off, will also achieve the purpose of the CMOS discharge cell. The motherboard cant identify memory, memory damage, or memory mismatches, which can cause undisplayed failures. Some old motherboard is more selective memory, once on the mainboard cant identify the mem