微型计算机原理与接口技术 第二版 张荣标答案第5章（国外英文资料）.doc

微型计算机原理与接口技术 第二版 张荣标答案第5章（国外英文资料） The answer to the problem in section 5 of the microcomputer principle Try to write an assembler, which requires the implementation of converting two decimal Numbers from ASCII to one byte. DATA SEGMENT ASC DB 36H, 35H ASCEND DB? DATA ENDS CODE SEGMENT Im going to ASSUME that Im going to ASSUME that Im going to do it DECIBIN PROC FAR MOV AX, DATA MOV DS, AX MOV BX, OFFSET ASC MOV, [BX] CMP AL, 30H JL EXIT CMP AL, 39H JG EXIT SUB AL, 30H MOV DL, [BX + 1] CMP DL, 30H JL EXIT CMP DL, 39H JG EXIT SUB DL, 30H MOV CL 10 MUL CL ADD AL, DL MOV ASCEND, AL EXIT: MOV AH, 4CH INT 21H DECIBIN ENDP CODE ENDS END DECIBIN There are 20 single byte counts in a storage area, and try to write a assembly language to find the absolute value and return it to its original location. DSEG SEGMENT Lets keep MUM DB 1, 2, 3, -9, 0, 7, 5, -4, -7, -11,34, -67, -44, -51, 1, 1, 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 3 DSEG ENDS CSEG SEGMENT (c) START PROC FAR PUSH DS XOR AX, AX PUSH AX MOV AX, DSEG MOV DS, AX MOV CX 20 MOV SI, OFFSET MUM LP1: MOV AL, [SI] AL, AL JNS DONE NEG AL DONE: MOV [SI], AL INC SI LOOP LP1 MOV AH, 4CH INT 21H START ENDP CSEG ENDS END START Try to write an assembly program to take the inverse of AX, and then figure out the number of 0 in AX, and save the result to CL. CODE SEGMENT MAIN PROC FAR ASSUME CS: CODE START: MOV AX, 0E001H MOV DL, zero MOV CL 16 NOT AX RETEST: AND AX, AX JS SKIP INC DL SKIP: SHL AX, 1 LOOP RETEST MOV CL, DL EXIT: MOV AH, 4CH INT 21H MAIN ENDP CODE ENDS END START The a1 ~ a20 is stored in the data area of BUF, in turn, with two bytes for each data and two bytes for the SUM. Try to programmatically calculate SUM = a1 + a2 + a3 +... + a20 DATA SEGMENT DAT DW 0, 1, 8, 8, 27, 64, -9, -5, 6, 77, -5, 5, 5, 8, 9, 3, 5, 5, 5, 6, 87 SUM DW? DATA ENDS CODE SEGMENT MAIN PROC FAR Im going to ASSUME that Im going to ASSUME that Im going to do it START: MOV AX, DATA MOV DS, AX MOV AX, zero MOV SUM, AX MOV SI, OFFSET DAT MOV CX 20 LP1: ADD AX, [SI] INC SI IN