微型计算机控制（国外英文资料）.doc

微型计算机控制（国外英文资料） What is computer control? Using computer as a tool, some control rules and data processing algorithms are used to solve the problem Practical problems in specific areas. What are the advantages of computer control systems and analog control systems? (1) the operation is fast and the precision is high. (2) low cost and high performance. (3) the composition is flexible (4) software is rich in function, convenient in programming and small in hardware (5) it can achieve complex control laws (6) high reliability. (7) the maintainability is strong. (8) quick update, comprehensive information and convenient operation. (9) to gain greater economic benefits (10) laying a good foundation for realizing integrated automation of enterprises What are the main parts of the computer control system? What are the main functions of each part? (1) the components of hardware and software. (2) hardware: control computer and field instrument. Software part: system software and application software. What are the characteristics of open loop control and closed loop control? (2) open loop control: the input quantity produces a control effect that directly affects the change of the output; The output is controlled by the input It has no effect; A single phase signal transmission channel from input to output. Cannot be effectively reduced and eliminated Because of the variation of the disturbance. (2) closed loop control: the deviation between the controlled quantity and the given value. In addition to the forward channel, there is a reverse channel, The output is involved in the control; The function of closed-loop control is to apply feedback to reduce the deviation, and the feedback can be eliminated or eliminated The effect of the parameter variation or perturbation on the amount of control in each segment of the channel. How does the three control parameters in the basic PID affect the quality of control? (5) proportional parameters: the larger the Kp, the stronger the con