按位与等（国外英文资料）.doc

按位与等（国外英文资料） Bitwise and operator is a binary operator. Its function is the two Numbers of the corresponding two in the operation. Only if the corresponding two Numbers are 1, the result is 1, otherwise 0. The number of complementary methods of participating operations appears. For example: 9 5 can be written as follows:(binary-complement of 9)(5 binary complement)(1 binary complement). By bit and operation, it is usually used to clear or retain certain bits of bits. For example, the high eight bits of a, and keeping the low eight bits, can be a 255 (the binary number of 255 is 0000000011111111). Application: A. Clear zero specific bits (0 in the mask, 1 for other bits, s = smask) B. Take the middle finger position (1 in the mask, 0 for the other bits, s = smask) The | is a binary operator by bit or operation. The function is the two Numbers corresponding to the two in the operation. The result is 1, as long as the corresponding two binary digits are 1. The two Numbers of the participating operations are in the complement. For example: 9 | 5 can be written as follows:|00001101 (decimal is 13) so 9 | 5 = 13 Application: It is commonly used to keep the source operations in certain places 1 and the other bits unchanged. (1 in the mask, 0 s = s | mask) 3. Bitwise exclusive or operation The bitwise xor operator ^ is a binary operator. The function is that the two Numbers of the two are different, and when the two corresponding two is different, the result is 1. Participate in the operand is still appeared to complement, such as 9 ^ 5 can be written as formula is as follows:^00000101 (decimal to 12) Application: A. make certain the value from the (mask in a specific location 1, other bits of 0 s = s ^ mask) B. Not introducing a third variable, swapping the values of two variables (set a = a1, b = b1) The status of the operator after operation B1 a = a = a1 ^ ^ b a = ^ b1 a1, b = b1 B = a1 b1 ^ ^ b1 b =