第13章 登 录 环 境（国外英文资料）.doc

第13章 登 录 环 境（国外英文资料） download The third part was recorded in the ring Chapter 13 When logging in, the system does two jobs before entering the command prompt. After typing the user name and password, the system check To check for valid users, you need to query /etc/passwd file. If the login name is correct and the password is valid, start the next one The step process, the login environment. The contents of this chapter are: The login process. The file/etc/passwd. $HOME. The profile. Custom $HOME. The profile. Before you proceed, look at the file/etc/passwd. This is a text file that can be modified arbitrarily Text field, but be careful. This text has seven domains and USES colon to delimiters, and the following is a list of the contents of the file. in The top adds a column number so that the domains are identified more clearly. Now look at the fields, the first domain is the login name, the second domain is the encrypted password, and the fifth domain is the users full name. 6 domain is to use The home directory, the seventh domain is the shell that the user USES. This/bin/sh means the default Bourne Shell. There may be other formats for the Passwd file. One version of this is to save the actual passwd domain in another file. This is the most common format. When the login is successful, the system executes two Settings files, the first is /etc/profile, and the second is.profile Under the user root directory. The system also handles other initialization files. This is just a profile file. 13.1 / etc/profile When the user logs in, the profile file in the/etc directory is automatically read. This file contains: Global or local environment variables. The PATH information. Terminal Settings. Security command. Date information or give up operation information. The above is explained in detail below. Setting the global environment variable is easy for users and their processes and applications to access it. 126 The third part was recorded in the ring download PATH locate