printf()格式化输出详解（国外英文资料）.docVIP

printf()格式化输出详解（国外英文资料） The full format of printfs format control: % -0 m.n l or h format characters Face the various instructions in the format description: The starting symbol for the format specification is indispensable. 2 - - - indicates left-aligned output, such as omitting the right alignment output. 0:0 indicates that the space is filled in 0, if omitted to indicate that the space is not filled. M.n: m refers to the domain width, the number of characters that correspond to the output item on the output device. N refers to the precision. The decimal number used to indicate the actual number of the output. For numerical values, the implicit accuracy is n = 6 bits when n is not specified. L or h : l refers to a long type, which means double. H is used to correct integer format characters to short. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Format characters The format character specifies the data type and output format for the output item. The format: used to output decimal integers. There are several USES: % d: according to the actual length of the integer data. % md: the width of the output field specified by m. If the number of data is less than m, the left end is filled with space, and if it is greater than m, it is output in real number. % ld: output long integer data. O format: output an integer in an unsigned octal form. The % lo format can be exported to a long integer. You can also specify the width of the field to be output in % mo format. Ex. : The main () {int a = -1; Printf ( % d, % o , a); } Results: -1, 177777 The program parses: -1 is in the form of (in a complementary form) of 2, which is converted into octal number (177777) 8. The x format: output an integer in a non-signed hexadecimal form. The integer can be output in % lx format. You can also specify the width of the field to be output in % mx format. Format: an integer with no symbol decimal. For long integers, you can output in % lu format. You can also specify the width of the field t