二外 翻译练习 完整版.doc

第二外语英语（1）翻译练习 远程教育（distance learning）属于正规教育，它打破了传统的课堂教学模式。远程教育与传统教育相比有两大区别，即远程教育具有灵活性和开放性。教师在一处授课，而学生在另一处学，打破了时空限制。有些学生由于工作、家庭或地理条件的限制等原因无法接受传统教育，而远程教育可以为他们提供学习机会。 Distance learning is a formal educational process that breaks the traditional mode of classroom teaching. There are two key differences between traditional education and distance learning. Distance learning adds flexibility and availability. Here an instructor teaches, and somewhere else a student learns, regardless of barriers of time or place. Distance learning provides learning opportunities for students who can’t receive education because of work, family responsibilities, or geographical barriers, etc. 世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，目的是确保一个稳定的全球和贸易经济环境。在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国（member country）有160个。在处理国家之间的贸易组织过则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性组织。 The World Trade Organization (WTO), established on January 1, 1995, aims to ensure a stable and economic world environment. The WTO is an association of 160 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world today. The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. 中国的大学生活在很多方面很有特色，如几乎所有的高等院校都会为学生提供校内食宿（board and lodging）。一个学生只要在大学历注册之后，就将会和其他几位同学合住一个宿舍，并在校内餐厅吃饭。这样的生活环境，让学生间的关系很亲密，也使得各种学生组织逐渐发展起来。 There are some noticeable aspects of campus life in China’s universities. For example, almost all institutions of higher education provide board and lodging for students on campus. Once enrolled in a university, a student will live in a dormitory shared with several other students, and eat in the dining halls on campus. The closeness of students as a result of their living environment has become the cause of the flourishing of student organizations of all sorts. 4. 有些人担心电脑技术的广泛使用会进一步恶化就业形势。但另一种观点认为尽管这对个人来说会丢掉饭碗，对整个社会来说由于提高了生产率，因而有利于经济的发展。不管对社会影响如何，有一点是肯定的：有技术的人变得越来越吃香，没技术的人工作越来越难找。Some people are worrying that the wide use of computer technology will cause further unemployment. Another argument however holds that although some indivi