瑞士机芯发展史（国外英文资料）.docVIP

瑞士机芯发展史（国外英文资料） 1793 Isaac, David Benguerel and Francois humbert-droz set up the first manufacturing plant. 1816 Fabriques d horologerie DE Fontainemelon (FHF) established its first factory. 1856 was founded by a principal, Urs Schild and Dr. Girard in Grenchen, the first factory in Solothurn, and the origin of ETA. The first steam engine was adopted in 1862. The company, which made the full watch in 1876, became a maker of FHF, and now has 400 employees, producing 240,000 units a year. 1896 Adolf se-hugi set up AS machine shop in Grenchen. At first he had 19 employees, making 12 1/2 . It created the first piece of jewelry that was made of jewelry, and the second building was also opened. 1913 FHF produced a million machine cores with 1, 030 employees. In 1914 AS a convertible component was used in a clock factory, and in Bernes national exhibition, gold was won. 1926 AS made the first automatic table based on the HARWOOD system. The number of employees has reached 2,100. ETA, AS and FHF are merged with other companies in Ebauches SA. 1939 world war ii. Despite the economic crisis, all of Ebauches factories remain in operation. ETA established its leadership in automated machine manufacturing. In 1943 ETA and ETERNA founded the first horological apprenticeship factory. The FHF USES the cutting technology and pinions on automatic lathes, thereby gaining the patent for Tornos. In 1955, FHF developed a simple, reliable and inexpensive mechanical core, which was later named Standard Calibres. The 1960 FHF made the metal plate from the electronically controlled linear converter. The Fontainemelon East plant has established the department of mechanical engineering. Ebauches SAs three major companies, AS, ETA and FHF employees, have more than 5,500 employees and have separate product categories. 1961 FHF set up a factory to make gears in Fontaines. In 1968, ETA produced a mans watch with a week, date and rapid correction. The FHF celebrates its 150th anniversary. The numb