软件工程的步骤（国外英文资料）.docVIP

软件工程的步骤（国外英文资料） Software engineering has long lacked a uniform definition, and many scholars and organizations have defined their own definitions: Boehm: using modern scientific and technical knowledge to design and construct computer programs and the relevant documentation necessary to develop, run, and maintain these programs. IEEE: software engineering is a systematic approach to develop, run, maintain, and repair software. Fritz Bauer: establish and use the perfect engineering principles to achieve a series of approaches to reliable software that can be effectively run on real machines in a more economical way. The content of software engineering The main content of software engineering is software development technology and software engineering management. Software development technologies include software engineering methodologies, software tools and software development environments; Software engineering management includes software engineering economics and software management. Basic principles of software engineering Famous software engineering expert B.B oehm comprehensive about the opinions of the experts and scholars and sums up the years software development experience, in a paper in 1983, in the seven basic principle of software engineering are put forward. (1) strict management is carried out in a phased lifecycle plan. (2) insist on stage review. (3) strict product control. Adopting modern programming techniques. The results of software engineering should be reviewed clearly. (6) the development team should be less and more precise. (7) recognize the need for continuous improvement in software engineering practices. B.b.oehm points out that following the first six basic principles, the software can be engineered and produced. According to article 7, not only should you actively adopt the new software technology, but also be careful to summarize the experience. The framework of SoftWare Engineering can be summarized as goals, processes, and principles