八年级英语下unit5what-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-cameA.ppt

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? What were you doing when the rainstorm came? You can give a reporter like : ?There was a heavily rainstorm last Sunday. What were my friends doing? … was …. ,….was …., …. was …, And I was …. Homework New words and grammar. ?? 1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句 1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词 ????延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是 瞬间结束。 ????如: work、study、drink、eat等。 ????非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 ????如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。 DO you know? 2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。 when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性 动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以 表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可 和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前 或之后发生。如： ????Mary was having dinner when I saw her . ????The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning . while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或 主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While 从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如： ????The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . ????She called while I was out. 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生， 从句常用进行时。如: While we were swimming someone stole our clothes . Don’t talk so loud while others are working. ?总结 ?1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。 ?2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。 Exercises Fill with “While” or “When” 1.____ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2.____ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat. 3._____ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt. 4._____ I was dancing, he was singing loudly. 5. _____ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog . 6. I was cleaning my room ________ the fire broke out . When While While When When when could be heard was putting pieces of wood over the windows was helping his mother make dinner fell asleep was dying down While was was While When was was were What’s the weather? It’s rainstorm 过去进行时 past progressive tense 含义： 表示过去某一时刻 或某一段时间正在 进行的动作。 结构： was/were + doing 现在进行时 the present continuous tense? 含义： 表示现在 正在进行的动作。 结构： is/am/are + doing I can summarize我会总结！ ★与特定的过去时间状语连用,常见的时间有: at 9 last night, at this time， at that time,