【英语】北师大版单词·巧记·典句·考点(Unit1Lifestyles).docVIP

名师导航 三点剖析 单词·巧记·典句·考点 【巧记提示】peace (n.和平）+-ful（形容词后缀） 【经典例句】It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school. 孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了。 【考点聚焦】反义词:unpeacefuladj. 不平静的,不和平的 派生词:peacefullyadv. 和平地,平静地 【巧记提示】relax (v.放松)+ing (形容词后缀) 【经典例句】All the students going for holidays,it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher. 所有的学生都度假去了,对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。 【考点聚焦】同根词:relaxed意为“感到轻松的”。有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词,现在分词意为“令人……的”,其逻辑主语是物;过去分词意为“感到……的”,其逻辑主语是人。 我的记忆卡 用法相同的相关词： interesting令人感兴趣的　　　　　　 interested感兴趣的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的 boring令人厌烦的 bored感到厌烦的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 moving动人的 moved受感动的 【活学活用】1.选择题 I’m to hear the news. A.disappointing;surprising　　　B.disappointed;surprising C.disappointing;surprised D.disappointed;surprised 答案：B 【巧记提示】sup（=sub-,在……下面）+ pose （放着） 【经典例句】As she’s not here,I suppose she must have gone home. 她不在这儿,我猜想她已经回家了。 【考点聚焦】1）请注意 suppose的相关重要搭配及用法: ① suppose + that 认为,猜想　如: I suppose (that) you are right.我认为你说得对。 ② be supposed to (do) 被期望或要求;应该　如: I thought we were supposed to be paid today. 我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。 ③ be not supposed to (do) 不准,不应当　如: We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。 ④ supposing that 假定　如: Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假设你错了,那你会怎么办？ 2）suppose还可作连词,和given, provided 通用,表示“假使……结果会怎样？”如: Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say？ 假设你父亲现在看到了你,你该怎么说？ 【活学活用】2.选择题 1) If you go to Xi’an,you’ll find the palaces more magnificent than commonly . A.supposin B.supposed　　　C.to suppose　　　D.suppose 2) The train was to arrive at 11:30,but it was an hour late. A.about B.likely C.certain D.supposed 答案：1)B　 2)D 【巧记提示】com（together）+ plain(to beat one’s breast) 【经典例句】Joan is always complaining about something. 琼总是满腹牢骚。 【考点聚焦】 1）同根词:complainer n. 抱怨者 Compla