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中国科技论文在线
#
乙酰肝素酶与肿瘤研究进展
1,2 1 1**
岳振宇 ,宋永喜 ,王振宁
(1. 中国医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤外科,普外教研室胃肠肿瘤外科,沈阳 110001;
5 2. 中国医科大学,沈阳 110001)
摘要:乙酰肝素酶是目前发现唯一能裂解硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白多糖的糖苷内切酶,能破坏细胞
外基质及基底膜,并参与肿瘤血管生成,与肿瘤的侵袭转移密切相关。本文综述了乙酰肝素
酶的结构与功能,在肿瘤血管发生和侵润转移中的作用。
关键词:乙酰肝素酶;血管生成;侵润;转移
10 中图分类号:R73
Research Advance of Heparanase And Tumor
1,2 1 1
YUE Zhenyu , SONG Yongxi , WANG Zhenning
(1. Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical
15 University, ShenYang 110001;
2. China Medical University, ShenYang 110001)
Abstract: Heparanase is the only endo-beta –D-glucuronidase which can cleave the heparin
sulfate(HS),a side chain linking to heparin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) in extracellularmatrix.It
play an important role in invasion and metastasis of tumor cell and inducing angiogenesis of
20 tumor .In this view ,research on the characteristics of molecular structure, relation of the
expression and their roles in the invasion and metastasis of malignant tumor were summarized.
Keywords: Heparanase; angiogenesis; invasion; metastasis
0 引言
25 侵袭和转移是肿瘤的两大基本生物学特征。目前研究认为肿瘤细胞实现侵袭转移,必须
穿越基底膜(BM )和细胞外基质(ECM)组成的天然屏障。该屏障主要有两种成分构成:一
是结构蛋白,包括胶原,层粘素,纤维结合素和玻璃体结合素等;二是糖氨聚糖,其成分主
要是硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白多糖(HSPGs),有一个蛋白核心和数个与之共价连接
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