虚拟语气16.ppt

如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。 我有一千万吗？没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗？没有。 所以我也没办法飞。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火焰. 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。 所以我并不爱你。” ——《第一次亲密接触》 be 型虚拟(should+do,should可省略) were 型虚拟（谓语动词时态往过去推进一步） if引导的非真实条件状语从句及主句的虚拟 1. 表示要求、命令、建议等动词后的宾语从句。 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order，command 三个建议：advise，suggest，propose 四个要求：demand，require，request，desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。例如： insist suggest 坚持认为：不用虚拟，该用啥形式用啥形式 坚持要求：其后的宾语从句位于动词用虚拟 形式：should + do（should可省略） 暗示：不用虚拟，该用啥形式用啥形式 建议：其后的宾语从句位于动词用虚拟 形式：should + do （should可省略） He insist that he ___ (be) right and ___ (set) free. The smile on his face suggested that he ___ (be) happy. He suggests that we ___ (have) one more day off. It’s suggested (ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required) that…后面的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，也以should + do（should可省略）的形式。 eg：It’s requested that all students ___(wear) school uniforms at school. 以上这些动词的名词形式（suggestion，proposal，request，order，advice，command…）后面的名词性从句中也要用虚拟语气should + do （should可省略）。 My suggestion is that you__________(go) home first before coming here. The order came that the work_____(finish) two days ahead of time. 2. 用在advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper等形容词之后的that-分句中，也要用虚拟语气should + do （should可省略） 。 It is essential that all the facts be examined. It is necessary that he come back on time. 3. 用于表示“祝愿、诅咒、禁止”等意义的特殊表达结构里。 Long live the People’s Republic of China! May you be happy all your life. 1. wish/ if only/as if/as though/ + 宾语从句 现在：过去时（did/ were） 过去：过去完成时（had done） 未来：would/ could/ might + do I wish she ___ there with us now. I wish she ___ there with us yesterday. I wish she ___ there with us tomorrow. A. goes B. went C. had gone D. would go 2. would rather than + 宾语从句 现在：did/ were 过去：had done 未来：did/ were I would rather you ___(pay) me n