虚拟语气7.ppt

Grammar 【教学目标】 通过对比掌握虚拟语气的各种时态和状语从句 【重点难点】 虚拟语气的不同时态和状语从句引导词的选择与判断 为了从整体上理解，我们可以把整个虚拟语气的用法归为3类： 1.条件虚拟语气； 2.含有should的虚拟语气； 3.需向前推一个时态的虚拟语气。 第一、条件虚拟语气是最常用的虚拟语气，在历年高考中也经常出现。学生需要掌握基本的三种条件虚拟语气条件句：对现在表示虚拟；对过去表示虚拟；对将来表示虚拟。 If I were you, I would take his advice. →_______ I you, I would take his advice. If he had been in your position, he’d probably have done the same. →_______ he been in your position, you’d probably have done the same. If you _____________ (follow)the doctors advice, you _________ (be)better now. If you ___________ (study)hard before, you____________(be) a college student now. He suggested that we _____________ (start)off early the next day. They insisted that the boy_____________(go) with them. It’s necessary that he ______________ (come) to our meeting tomorrow. My proposal is that we _____________(think) it over before accepting it. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ______________ (go)to Dalian for sightseeing. I wish I _________(be)a bird. It’s time we _____________(leave). I’d rather you ________ (stay)at home now. He behaved as if nothing _______________(happen). If only I ________________(follow) your advice. But for the rain, we _________________ (finish) the task. Without your help, _________________________(finish) the job. 状语从句 由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。 状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要考点，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。 Sit ____________ you like. Make a mark___________ you have a question. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank. If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her. 条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。 引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unles