关于DELL 990等电脑不能通过MAXDOS PXE网络GHOST解决办法.docxVIP

关于DELL 990等电脑不能通过MAXDOS PXE网络GHOST的解决办法一、故障现象使用MAXDOS PXE网络GHOST时提示如下错误信息：ERROR:Unable to control A20 line!XMS Driver not installed.Warning:the high memory area (HMA) is not available.Additional low memory (below 640K) will be used instead.Memory allocation errorCannot load CO二、解决思路的片断1、查看MAXDOS服务端日志，如下：DHCP服务启动成功.TFTP服务启动成功.0:请求下载文件:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\maxdos原版\MAXDOS.PXE0:下载文件:MAXDOS.PXE-[失败]0:请求下载文件:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\maxdos原版\MAXDOS.PXE0:下载文件:MAXDOS.PXE-[完成]0:请求下载文件:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\maxdos原版\MaxDOS71.sys0:下载文件:MaxDOS71.sys-[完成]2、在网上看到如下来自DELL工程师的说明According to Microsoft, “The A20 line is the start of the first 64K of extended memory, known as the high memory area (HMA). The HIMEM.SYS device driver must control the A20 line to manage extended memory. The HIMEM.SYS driver reports the error if it incorrectly identifies the extended memory handling mechanism of the computer or if the handling method of the computers BIOS is unknown.”The workaround that has been shown to be successful on the systems is to add the “/M:1” switch to the HIMEM.SYS line in the CONFIG.SYS file. Some example DOS commands are as follows.DOSDEVICE=C:\DOS\HIMEM.SYS /M:1Windows 98 boot diskDEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\HIMEM.SYS /M:1The “/M:” or “/MACHINE:” switch tells HIMEM.SYS what machine type it is using to handle high memory from the A20 line. While the “/M:1” switch code has been successful in addressing this issue on the systems, other systems may require different /M codes. Microsoft indicates that the codes that are most likely to work are /M:1, /M:11, /M:12, and /M:13. If the wrong code is used, HIMEM.SYS may not load properly, or the system may hang and you may need to try another switch.***SOLUTION***Please assist your customer with using the correct /M code as a workaround for the HIMEM.SYS error encountered during the imaging process.3、将确保无故障的单条2G内存插在了最靠近CPU的插槽上，排除了内存本身的问题。4、尝试使用MOUSEDOS进行PXE网刻，但仍然有相同报错。5、尝试使用U盘版G