外派船英语常用词积累【G】.doc

1、管道主要名称： manifold（多）支管，总管；cross-over line (jumping line)共同管；delivery line输送管；main suction line主吸管；stripping line扫舱管；sea-chest line通海管；ballast line压载管；bypass line旁通管；drop line下舱管；vapor line蒸汽管 Reducer减压阀；减速器； 2、管道附属件名称： Suction mouth吸油口；expansion joint伸缩器/膨胀接头；packing (piece)垫片； vent通风口；flexible coupling缓冲接头，弹性联轴节；fixed coupling固定联轴节，刚性连接；flank侧面； 3、泵的名称与简写： Main cargo oil pump主货油泵；stripping pump扫舱泵；water ballast pump压载专用泵（electric/steam）；vacuum pump真空泵；fire pump [general supply pump = G.S. Pump；Em’cy fire pump] 4、泵房附属件名称： Check-valve止回阀；strainer过滤器；tank cleaning butterworth heater (T.C.H) 油舱清洗加热器；ventilation fan抽风机；centrifugal pump离心泵；screw pump螺旋泵；steam reciprocating pump蒸汽往复泵； 5、常见阀门符号与名称： Globe valve球体形阀门；sluice/gate valve阀门；swing check valve转向止回阀；screw down non-return valve旋下止回阀；screw down check globe valve球形旋下止回阀；butterfly valve蝶形阀；hydraulic control butterfly v/v油压蝶阀；ball valve球形阀；flow control valve流量控制阀；spectacle flange blinder盲板；reach rod control valve棍杆延长式控制阀；pressure relief valve压力解除阀；ejector/eductor喷射器；pressure vacuum breather valve压力真空呼吸阀；air-cock空气阀门/排气旋阀；goose ventilator鹅型通风孔；gasket垫片，垫圈； 6、油船配备及名称： bunker barge燃料船；deck甲板；forepeak tank艏尖舱；afterpeak tank艉尖舱；double bottom tank双层底舱；engine room机舱；ballast tank压载水舱；cargo oil tank货油舱；slop tank污油舱；pump room泵房；store locker库房；wheel house操舵室；crews mess-room船员食堂；steering gear room舵机室；fresh water tank淡水柜；drinking water tank饮用水柜；water tight door水密门；gangway舷梯；pilot ladder引水梯；combination ladder组合梯；alleyway通道；draft吃水；trim吃水差；heel侧倾；draft mark吃水标志；load-line mark载重线标志；hatch舱口；hatch cover舱口盖；bulkhead舱壁；bilge污油水；manhole人孔，检修孔；stean船尾部；boiler锅炉；rudder舵；docking入船坞；funnel烟囱；radar雷达；compass罗盘；ventilator通风筒；lifeboat救生艇；life raft救生筏；mast head light桅头灯；side light舷灯；kitchen/galley厨房；dining room食堂；handrail栏杆；steam pipe蒸汽管；toilet厕所；cabin居住室；basin脸盆；garbage垃圾； 7、锚设备： windlass起锚机；anchor锚；X shackle几节；clutch离合器；brake刹车器；lashing wire加固钢丝；anchor light davit锚灯柱；anchor chain锚链；chain stopper止链器；hawse pipe锚链管；chain locker锚链舱；windlass chain di