人教版英语七年级下Unit12课本知识梳理及课后习题.docVIP

Unit12 Don’t eat in class. Words and expressions: 1.Which rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规定？这是由疑问词which 引导的特殊疑问句。Which 在本句中是疑问形容词，它还可以作疑问代词，“哪个，哪些” Which do you like better, classical music or popular music?Which sport is your favorite?Which 用作疑问代词时可以独立使用， 用作疑问形容词后面须接名词，两种情况经过变化后可以互换使用。 Which hat is your sister’s?=Which is your sister’s hat?②rule 在句中作名词，“规则，规定” We must obey school rules.常见的词组： obey a rule 遵守规定 break a rule 违反规定 carry out a rule 执行规定 abolish a rule 废除规定 break 是动词，“破坏， 违反”，还可以表示“破坏，打破，打碎”。 The boy often breaks school rules.Who broke the window of the classroom?Break 作名词， “休息，中间，中断”。Let’s take a ten-minute break.Don’t arrive late for class.①本句是一个祈使句的否定句。祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或者乞求的句子。其否定句是在句首加“Don’t”构成.Don’t listen to music in class.Don’t play basketball in the classroom.Don’t run in the hallways.句中的arrive 表示“到达，抵达”，为不及物动词，后面加宾语需加介词at 或in。at后面为较小的场所，in 后面跟大地点。 When will he arrive at the airport?I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.单词 get 和reach 也有到达的意思，get 为不及物动词， 后面跟地点名词需加介词to， reach为及物动词，直接跟地点名词作宾语，当get 和arrive 后接副词时，不用介词。 The train arrives in Beijing at 8 o’clock.=The train gets to Beijing at 8 o’clock.=The train reaches Beijing at 8 o’clock..What time did your father arrive home last night?③late 在句子中作副词，也可以作形容词，其反义词是early, be late for +名词表示“……迟到”。 He often comes to school late.I do my homework until late at night.Don’t be late for school again.Better late than ever. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，迟到Dont arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。Don’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallways.⑴句中的listen 表示“（注意的）听， 倾听”，为不及物动词，后面加介词to 接宾语，即：listen to sb. /sth.Do you like listening to classical music?You should listen to your teacher carefully in class.注意： listen ，hear和sound①listen 表示“听”强调的是动作，hear 强调的是结果，意思为“听见，听到”。 I listened carefully but I heard nothing.Can you hear someone singing in the next room?listen 可用于祈使句, 但hear不可以.Listen to me