天大化工原理-英文版课件-review-2345-11Fluid mechanics.ppt

Review for Chapter 2,3,4,5Fluid mechanics I. Fluid statics and its application II. Fluid dynamics and its application I. Fluid statics and its application 1. Density 2. Pressure 3. Equation of hydrostatic equilibrium 4. Application of hydrostatic equilibrium Density ρ = f (T, P) Usually ρsolidρliquidρgas 2. Pressure Unit of pressure: SI unit: Pa (N/m2) others: atm, mmHg, mH2O, kgf/cm2, bar, at, psi (lbf/in2) 3. Equation of hydrostatic equilibrium 4. Application of hydrostatic equilibrium 4.1 Barometer 4.2 Manometers (液压计) 4.3 Measurement of liquid level 4.4 Liquid seal of equipment II. Fluid dynamics and its application 1. Potential flow and viscous flow 2.Viscosity of fluid 3. Rheological properties of fluids 4. Laminar flow and turbulent flow 5. Boundary layer 6. Continuity equation 7. Bernoulli equation 8. Design of piping system 1. Potential flow and viscous flow 2.Viscosity of fluid Viscosity: viscosity and kinematic viscosity 3. Rheological properties of fluids 了解牛顿型流体和非牛顿型流体的流变图 4. Laminar flow and turbulent flow Laminar 5. Boundary layer (1). Concept of BL (2). Development of boundary layer on a flat plate and in a pipe (3). Separation of BL: wake formation, form friction 6. Continuity equation the important special case: incompressible fluid flow in circular pipe 7. Bernoulli equation ********************************** Total friction = skin friction + form friction Fanning friction factor f Expansion loss coefficient: Ke Loss factor for fitting: Kf 8. Design of piping system (1). Compound pipes in series (a) (b) 5.6. A liquid with a specific gravity of 2.6 and a viscosity of 2.0 cP flows through a smooth pipe of unknown diameter, resulting in a pressure drop of 0.183 lbf/in.2 for 1.73 mi(英里，1km = 0.62137mi). What is the pipe diameter in inches if the mass rate of flow is 7,000 lb/h? 5.7. Water flows through an 8-in. steel pipe at an average velocity of 6 ft/s. Downstream the pipe divides into