MATLAB学习笔记三绘图.docVIP

Matlab学习笔记三：绘图 54.二维柱状图 x=rand(1,5);bar(x) 55.三维曲面绘图[t,s]=meshgrid(0:0.1*pi:2*pi);x=sin(t).*cos(s);y=cos(t).*sin(s);z=cos(2*t).*cos(2*s);subplot(1,2,1)mesh(x,y,z)subplot(1,2,2)surf(x,y,z) 56.离散数据点插值绘图，样条差值x=sort(rand(1,10));y=sort(rand(1,10));X=linspace(0,1,100);Y=spline(x,y,X);plot(x,y,b*,X,Y,g) 57.半对数坐标轴绘图x=-1:0.1:1;y=exp(x).*cos(x);subplot(2,1,1)semilogy(x,y,b-.)subplot(2,1,2)plot(x,y,r-.) 58.二维和三维饼图x=rand(1,5)subplot(1,2,1)pie(x)subplot(1,2,2)pie3(x,[0 1 0 1 0])%[]中的1表示分离出来该部分 59.二维和三维等高线图z=peaks;subplot(2,2,1)contour(z)subplot(2,2,3)contourf(z)subplot(2,2,2)contour3(z,20)subplot(2,2,4)surfc(z) 60.二维和三维散点图x=rand(1,15);y=rand(1,15);z=rand(1,15);subplot(1,2,1)scatter(x,y,r*)subplot(1,2,2)scatter3(x,y,z,bo) 61.二元函数peaks绘图peakssurf(peaks) z = 3*(1-x).^2.*exp(-(x.^2) - (y+1).^2) ...- 10*(x/5 - x.^3 - y.^5).*exp(-x.^2-y.^2) ...- 1/3*exp(-(x+1).^2 - y.^2) 62.二元匿名函数绘图ezsurf(@(x,y)(x.^2-y.^2),[-1 1 -1 1]) 63.绘制sin函数fplot(@sin,[0,2*pi]) 64.绘制匿名函数fhd=@(x)(x.^2+1./x.^2);fplot(fhd,[0.5 1.5]) 65.极坐标函数绘图ezpolar(3*sin(t)-3*cos(t),[-2 2]) 66.简易绘制隐函数ezplot(x.^3.*y+x.*y^3=5,[-5 5]) 67.离散数据点拟合绘图x=sort(rand(1,10));y=sort(rand(1,10));p=polyfit(x,y,2)Y=polyval(p,x);plot(x,y,b*,x,Y,g) 68.离散数据点直接绘图x=sort(rand(1,10));y=sort(rand(1,10));plot(x,y) 69.三维曲线绘图t=0:2*pi;x=cos(t).*sin(t);y=2+t;z=t.^2;plot3(x,y,z) 70.三维柱状图bar3hx=rand(3,5)bar3h(x,stack) 71.双对数坐标轴绘图x=0:100;y=exp(x);loglog(x,y) 72.双纵轴绘图x=-1:0.1:1;y=x.^3;z=x.^2;plotyy(x,y,x,z) 73.直方图x=randn(1,1000);hist(x,20) 74.图像窗口标注 title(hist) %设置标题 axis([-4 4 0 130]) %设置横纵坐标 legend(hist) %设置图例 gtext(hist) %在任意位置添加标注 text(x,y,sting) %在指定坐标位置添加标注 hold on %保持图像不关闭 hod off grid on %打开网格线 grid off echo on %代码回显 echo off axis square %设置网格为正方形 plot(x,y,r.) b blue . point - solidg green o circle : dottedr red x x-mark -. dashdotc cyan + plus -- dashedm magenta * star (none) no liney yellow s squarek black d diamondv triangle (down)^ triangle (up) triangle (left) t