2016届高考英语语法专题演练：名词性从句01.doc

名词性从句专题演练一 1．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where [解析]本题考查同位语从句的引导词。从句结构完整，并且对 evidence 的内容起到了补充说明的作用，故应用 that 引导该从句。句意：现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾病。 [答案]C 2．His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what [解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：他的书写得这么乱，很难弄明白他想要表达什么。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。 [答案]D 3．The villagers have already known ________ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which [解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建桥梁。know 后面跟宾语从句，从句中缺少 do 的宾语，表示“做……的事”，故用 what 引导宾语从句。this 不引导从句；that 引导宾语从句时不作成分；which 引导宾语从句时有疑问的意思，意为“哪一个”。 [答案]C 4．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why [解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：在一个问题被解决之前，必须弄清问题本身所在。在 It must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.这一句中，it 为形式主语，________ the problem itself is 是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少表语，故用 what 引导。 [答案]A5．Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which [解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，要相信自己所做的事情，也要相信自己。what 引导名词性从句，同 something that，补充前后主从句所缺失的成分。 [答案]C 6．________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom [解析]本题考查主语从句的引导词。句意：芭芭拉·琼斯提供给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。which 引导主语从句时有选择的意思，意为“哪一个”；what 引导主语从句，在从句中作 offer 的宾语，意为“……的人或事”；that 引导主语从句时不作成分；whom 引导主语从句时在从句中作宾语指人。本题中主语从句中缺少 offer 的宾语，表示“……东西”，故用 what 引导。 [答案]B 7． Id like to start my own business—thats ________ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what [解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：我想创办自己的生意——那就是如果我有钱的话我想做的事。分析句子结构可知，空白处需要连接代词引导表语从句，首先排出A、B两项的连接副词；另外，which 意为“哪一个，哪一些”，不合题意，what 意为“……的事”，符合题目要求，在句中作 do 的宾语。 [答案]D 8．Weve offered her the job, but I dont know ________ shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which [解析]本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们已提供她工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。根据句子结构，本题为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故应用连词 whether。而 where 在