2017高考语文辅导资料.docVIP

2017高考语文辅导资料 2017高考语文辅导资料 　一、字音命题考查趋势 1.考查几率增加 字音考查作为高考的考查热点和常规考点，虽近年来有与字形题轮换考查的趋势，但鉴于新考试大纲已将写作中出现错别字的扣分标准提至每字1分，且未设上限，所以，未来几年高考字形单独命题的几率将会有所降低，而相应的，字音考查命题几率将会大大增加。 2.范围基本稳定 新考试大纲又恢复了原考试大纲曾删除的“常用字”三字，这就暗示了字音考查范围将仍以《现代汉语常用字表》及《普通话异读词审音表》为命题依据，考查对象主要是“三常字”(常见字、常用字、常混字)，因此，考生无需纠缠生僻繁难字。 3.关注生活实际 未来几年，高考字音考查会继续关注生活中的常用常错字，重点仍将是考查常用字甚至是最常用的字的读音，特别是其中的“常混字”(因音近、形近、义近或音义相近而相混淆致误的常见常用字)。注重形声字和多音字读音的辨别。特别是其中的形声字、多音多义字、异形(包括形似)同音(包括近音)字三种。 二、字音命题备考策略 1.明确复习范围。复习时要以《容易读错的字》《普通话异读词审音表》和高中语文课本注释里出现的字音为线索，对里边的字、词要会读，读准。对那些容易弄错的字更要有足够的注意。 2.积累生字、疑难字。除了掌握3500个常用字外，还应积累在高中语文课本中出现且编者已注音、释义的生字及一些疑难字。做到在阅读时不放过任何一个拿不准的难读字。 3.养成勤查工具书的习惯。在学习的过程中碰到读不准或不会读的字，千万不可放过，也不要想当然地去读，一定要及时地查工具书。以便准确地识读和记忆。 4.注意日常生活中的学习。平时多运用普通话进行交谈，多听中央广播电台、电视台新闻联播节目中播音员的发音，这对正确识记现代汉语普通话的字音是大有好处的。 4.熟悉产生误读的几种情况：形似误读、俗读误读、多音误读、姓氏误读、古音误读、难读字误读、习惯误读等。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,S