报刊阅读文体特点+政治新闻.ppt

1. 消息(News) 消息是以简要的文字迅速报道新闻事实的一种体裁，是最基本，最广泛，最经常采用的新闻体裁。 英语新闻的分类： 1）从传播的手段上看 报纸新闻(newspaper coverages) 杂志新闻(magazine coverages) 广播新闻(radio news) 电视新闻(TV news) 通讯社新闻(news agency dispatches) 有线新闻(cable news) 网络新闻(Internet news) 2) 从新闻事实发生的地域和范围上看 国际新闻(world news)、国内新闻(home news)以及地方新闻(local news) 3）从报道的内容上看 政治新闻(political news) 经济新闻(economic news) 科技新闻(technological news) 文化新闻(cultural news) 体育新闻(sports news) 军事新闻(military news) 社会新闻(social news) 灾难新闻(disaster news) 娱乐新闻(entertainment news) 天气预报(weather news) 讣告(obituary)等 4）从事实的性质上看 硬新闻hard news(spot/straight news) 软新闻soft news  1. Inverted Pyramid form the most important information in the foremost part of the article the latter parts provide more details of the news 2. Pyramid structure form Chronological style 1.Inverted pyramid form Lead(Climax) Important Facts Unimportant Facts Sample: Violent protests continued to cloud several countries in the Middle East and North Africa on Friday, as nearly 30 bodies of protesters were found in Libya, three protesters were killed in Yemen and dozens wounded in Bahrain. In the Bahraini capital of Manama, over 1,000 protesters tried to throng into Pearl Square in the city center, where anti-government rallies were banned beginning Thursday. Security forces opened fire and also fired tear gas at the protesters, injuring dozens of them. lead---Major elements of a news WASHINGTON — Osama bin Laden, the mastermind of the most devastating attack on American soil in modern times and the most hunted man in the world, was killed in a firefight with United States forces in Pakistan, President Obama announced on Sunday. ——New York Times 注意 记者即使采用倒金字塔式结构，也不一定在导语里全部都包括五个W和一个H，或许另一个或两个W出现在下面段落里，这也是常见的。 Practice P.42 2. Pyramid form